1. How is the luxury perfume market recovering from the pandemic and what structural shifts are emerging?
The luxury perfume market returned to pre-pandemic demand levels by 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.4% projected through 2033. Growth is now driven by higher per-capita spend in Asia-Pacific, particularly India and China, and a permanent shift to e-commerce, which rose from roughly 15% of sales in 2019 to over 25% in 2025. Consumer preferences have moved from mass-premium scents toward personalized and niche offerings, increasing average transaction values.






