1. How do export-import dynamics and international trade flows shape the urinary tract infection testing market?
The U.S. remains the largest net exporter of molecular analyzers, while Germany and Switzerland supply reagent chemistries. China exports a substantial share of plastic consumables, and Section 301 tariffs of 7.5%–25% have pushed manufacturers to relocate cassette molding to Mexico and Vietnam. These trade flows influence landed costs and competitive pricing.






